Cradled in the heart of Portugal, the Beiras e Serra da Estrela offers a breathtaking blend of nature, history, and adventure. With vast green landscapes, towering mountains, and pristine rivers, this region is an idyllic escape for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
The Serra da Estrela Natural Park, Portugal’s largest protected area, is home to over 300 km of scenic hiking trails, glacial valleys, and the sources of the country’s main rivers. Birdwatchers will find a paradise of rare species, while adventurers can explore the rugged terrain on foot, by bike, or even on horseback.
In winter, the region transforms into Portugal’s sole ski destination, where visitors can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and sledging on the snow-covered slopes.
During the summer, the region’s river beaches and 25 crystal-clear lagoons offer the perfect retreat. For a unique experience, visit the Aquadome at Unhais da Serra, Portugal’s first mountain spa, or rejuvenate in the historic thermal baths of Cró, Almeida, and Manteigas, known for their therapeutic waters.
Lose yourself in times passed as you wander the medieval streets of Belmonte, birthplace of Pedro Álvares Cabral, and explore its rich Jewish heritage. The region is also renowned for its culinary delights, from the world-famous Queijo Serra da Estrela to the exquisite wines of Beira Interior.
| Bairas & Monte de Estrela Map © Mad About Portugal. All rights reserved.
The region’s landscape is characterised by the majestic Serra da Estrela mountains, rolling hills, fertile valleys, and clear rivers. Granite rock formations, terraced fields, and traditional schist villages dot the terrain, offering picturesque scenery year-round. During the winter months, snow blankets the higher altitudes, creating opportunities for snow sports, while summer reveals lush greenery and vibrant wildflowers.
Annual festivals, such as the Fundão Cherry Festival, showcase the region’s cultural vibrancy. Art lovers can explore contemporary exhibitions at Woolfest, while wildlife enthusiasts can visit the Gouveia Ecological Park for interactive animal encounters.
Easily accessible via the A23 motorway and railway connections, the Beiras e Serra da Estrela region is an unmissable destination for those seeking tranquillity, adventure, and cultural richness in the heart of Portugal.
A historic fortress town where heritage, battles, & scenic beauty meet
Portugal’s highest city, rich in history, breathtaking views & mountain charm
Land of discoveries, Jewish heritage & breathtaking mountain views
Gateway to Serra da Estrela, wool industry heritage & stunning mountain adventures
The picturesque village of Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Overlooking the vast plains near the Spanish border, this charming medieval destination is best known for its well-preserved castle ruins, cobbled streets, and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding terrains.
Once a strategic stronghold during the Reconquista and border conflicts, the Castle of Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo offers visitors a glimpse into Portugal’s chequered past. Wander through its medieval walls, visit the Pelourinho de Castelo Rodrigo, and explore the Church of Nossa Senhora do Rocamador, a 13th-century religious landmark linked to the Order of Santiago.
Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo stands on a former route taken by pilgrims travelling to Santiago de Compostela. On the opposite peak to Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo is the Serra da Marofa. Standing on the summit is a massive replica of Christ the King statue. Find a hotel deal in Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo ►
| Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo
| Portas de São Françisco - Almeida
This fascinating town overlooks the Cõa river and is close to the border with Spain. Almeida is a fine example of a distinctive fortress style devised by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. These 17-Century ramparts replace the original defensive walls destroyed during the War of Restoration. Humans have taken advantage of Almeida's prime strategic location since antiquity. Almeida has been in the firing line throughout Portugal's history leaving a lasting legacy in the town's architecture and psyche.
Access to the town is through one of three gated portals. Inside the walls, the cobbled medieval streets are well preserved and lined with granite houses interspersed with quaint squares. In the Praça do Liberdade you will find the old town hall. The town has an insightful military museum housed within the former barracks. In the centre, there are the remains of the old castle. It was blown to smithereens during the French siege of 1810. During the last weekend of August, the town stages a re-enactment of the Siege of Almeida. The festival lasts for three days. Following the mock battles, the public socialises with soldiers from Portugal, France, Spain and UK.
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In the heart of Cova da Ribeira and with a privileged view over the eastern slope of Serra da Estrela, you will find Belmonte. The land that saw the birth of Pedro Álvares Cabral, cradle of good people, but also of endless landscapes and centuries of history. Passage through the Medieval Castle, Pelourinho, Sidewalk and Medieval Wall, Paços da Via Sacra, Anthropomorphic Graves and Church of NS das Neves in Sortelha. In the center of Portugal, in the district of Guarda, is what is nicknamed Castelo das Cinco Quinas. It was in the reign of D. Dinis when the castle of Sabugal became part of Portuguese territory, after several disputes with the kingdom of León, its nationality was decided in the Treaty of Alcanices (or Alcanizes), on 12th September, 1297.
(2) | 6-8 Hr | ✔ Free Cancellation
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Steep yourself into the rich history of Aldeias on this full-day historical tour. Immerse in Northern Portugal’s storied villages with the help of a knowledgeable bi-lingual guide. Visit Celorico da Beira and Linhares da Beira, where your guide will illuminate their culture for you. Learn about Rome’s influence on the stone architecture and paved roads and also see the Castle of Linhares and the equally stunning Church of Santa Maria. This is a great opportunity for any history buff or intrepid traveller.
• A full-day historical tour of Aldeias
• Learn about the origins of Portugal
• Discover quaint stone houses and winding country roads
• Get to know the culture of this charming place
• See the Castle of Linhares and Church of Santa Maria.
(7) | 10 Hr | ✔ Free Cancellation
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On this tour you will have the opportunity to discover the fantastic landscapes of Serra da Estrela, with a maximum altitude of 1993 metres in Torre da Serra da Estrela. Belmonte, a municipality almost as old as Portugal itself, Installed in the so-called Monte da Esperança, where its remote Castle began in the 12th century, with panaramic views over Serra da Estrela, its rich history is deeply associated with the history of Cabrais, as well as that of the Jewish community in Portugal.
Meet of the guide/driver at the Hotel at 09:00. Departure to Serra da Estrela, on the Covilhã side, with a stop at the Varanda dos Carqueijais, with stunning views of Cova da Beira.
(2) | 7 Hr | ✔ Free Cancellation
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The charming village of Mêda combines history, nature, and gastronomy. Surrounded by the Douro Wine Region and the Beira Interior, Mêda is a fantastic destination for those seeking authentic Portuguese culture and stunning landscapes.
Mêda is home to a rich historical heritage, with highlights including the Castle of Marialva, a well-preserved medieval fortress offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
The village’s historic centre boasts traditional granite houses, ancient churches, and picturesque streets that transport visitors back in time.
For lovers of the great outdoors, the Douro International Natural Park and the Serra da Marofa provide excellent hiking, birdwatching, and outdoor activities. Wine enthusiasts will appreciate Mêda’s location within the Douro and Beira Interior wine regions, making it an ideal stop for tasting exquisite Portuguese wines. Find a hotel deal in Mêda ►
| Mêda's pillory & castle
| Pinhel
Pinhel is a charming medieval village known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and fine wines. Dubbed the "City of the Falcon", this picturesque destination offers visitors a blend of heritage, nature, and gastronomy, making it a must-visit.
Pinhel’s historic centre features well-preserved granite houses, narrow streets, and impressive medieval architecture and is an absolute pleasure to explore.
The village's crowning jewel is the Pinhel Castle, perched on a hilltop and offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The town walls and ancient watchtowers remind visitors of Pinhel’s strategic role in Portugal’s history.
Pinhel’s sits within the Beira Interior Wine Region, known for its robust reds and crisp whites. Local wineries offer tastings of these high-quality Portuguese wines, making it an ideal stop for oenophiles.
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Serra da Estrela Natural Park, the largest protected area in Portugal, is a perfect destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and culture enthusiasts. Covering over 101,000 hectares, it features Portugal’s highest mainland peak, Torre (1,993m), alongside glacial valleys, deep gorges, and scenic rivers like the Mondego and Zêzere.
With a history dating back to prehistoric times, Serra da Estrela has seen Roman roads, medieval castles, and ancient villages shape its cultural landscape. Visitors can explore fortified villages like Linhares da Beira and Piódão, where cobblestone streets and traditional stone houses preserve the region’s heritage.
From hiking and trekking across diverse trails to skiing and snowboarding in winter, the park offers activities year-round. Visit Covão dos Conchos, with its surreal lagoon, or Poço do Inferno, a stunning waterfall surrounded by lush forest. During summer, river beaches and lagoons like Vale do Rossim provide refreshing swimming spots.
Serra da Estrela is home to the famous Queijo Serra da Estrela cheese, along with Dão wines, Maranhos (stuffed goat or lamb), and sweet Sardinhas doces.
Perched upon its vantage point on a plateau 900 metres high, the pretty town of Trancoso has stood sentinel over the surrounding landscape for millennia. Its strategic location has been exploited by all the various peoples who have occupied this area. The history of Trancoso mirrors that of Portugal itself. Much of the medieval town is preserved behind 13th-century ramparts encompassing a labyrinth of narrow cobbled streets lined with stone houses, shady squares, old churches, defence towers and a castle with 10th-century origins. It was in Trancoso Dom Dinis married his 12-year-old bride, Isabel of Aragon, in 1282. He later gave her the town as a gift.
Trancoso's castle has occupied the high ground on the northeast end of town since the 10th century and was the focus of many disputes between Christian and Muslim armies during the Reconquista, changing hands many times. In 1139 it was peminately conquered by Afonso Henriques. Within the courtyard there's a cistern, a well and the ruins of an old 16th-century chapel.
The existing outer walls date from between 1248 and 1325 AD. There are three main entrances though the bulwarks; the Portas d'el Rei, Portas do Prado and Porta do Carvalho, plus two secondary gates; Porta da Traição and Olhinho do Sol. The Portas d'El Rei and Portas do Prado gates are flanked by two mighty towers. Despite some demolition that occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries, most of the perimeter walls are well preserved. In 1921 Trancoso was classified as a National Monument.
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| Trancoso
| Guarda Cathedral
From a vantage point of an elevation of 1056 metres (3465ft), Portugal's highest town played a strategic role for successive civilisations; The Romans, Visigoths, and Moors, before becoming a decisive sentinel settlement for the Portuguese. Its tactical importance earned the town its name, Guarda meaning "to guard". The current town was established by the second king of Portugal, Dom Sancho I, in the 12th Century and many of its original defensive ramparts remain, including three gates. It continued as a bastion against invaders right up to the 1800s. Guardas fortifications were utilised by the Duke of Wellington against the French during the Peninsular War.
Today Guarda serves as an excellent base for ramblers and adventure seekers wishing to explore the Serra da Estrela, Portugal's highest mainland mountain. Throughout the region many picturesque hilltop villages and castles are within easy reach, such as Seia, Manteigas, Figueira do Castelo, Pinhel and Almeida. Others come here to marvel at the spectacular beauty of the National Park, the wildlife and spectacular views. Also, people come here in winter to enjoy skiing in Portugal's only ski resort at Serra da Estrela's highest peak at Torre.
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The Historic villages of Portugal Programme (Programa de Aldeias Históricas) is a restoration programme started in 1991 and encompasses twelve small, yet statically important, ancient villages within the Beira Interior region of Central Portugal. Each settlement involved in the project has, in some way, played a pivotal role in the creation and defence of Portugal throughout history. Originally encompassing ten villages the programme has since been extended to twelve and includes: Almeida, Belmonte, Castelo Mendo, Castelo Novo, Castelo Rodrigo, Idanha-a-Velha, Linhares da Beira, Marialva, Monsanto, Piodão, Sortelha and Trancoso.
Ironically it was peacetime that brought these splendid villages into decline. The regional economy collapsed and the young moved to more urban areas where the way of life is more prosperous and easy. Little by little buildings emptied, populations became older and the villages began to crumble. Since its inauguration the Programa de Aldeias Históricas restoration scheme has not only restored the physical aspects of the villages but also improved public access, and transport, encouraging tourism and thus reanimating the life of these historical homesteads. Today the old people who remained here rub shoulders with visitors eager to witness a living snapshot into the past.
Sabugal is situated on a bend in the river Côa and overlooked by a restored 12th-century castle. When Dom Afonso Henriques conquered the town from the Moors, Sabugal belonged to the Kingdom of León. King Afonso IX of León ordered the construction of the castle that later became known as O Castelo das Cinco Quinas (the castle of the five corners) due to its pentagonal floor plan. The lands of Riba-Côa remained in dispute between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of León until 1296 when Dom Dinis finally took the town and the signing of the Treaty of Alcañices the following year.
Today Sabugal is an attractive little town that has recently enjoyed a period of restoration and is well worth visiting for a few hours. You may even consider staying in Sabugal if you plan to explore the nearby Serra da Malcata reserve. There are bus services to Sabugal from Guarda, Belmonte, Penamacor, Sortelha and Castelo Branco and several decent restaurants where you can savour the local delicacies.
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| Sabugal
| Celorico da Beira
Celorico da Beira is a charming historic town known for its medieval castle, stunning landscapes, and renowned Serra da Estrela cheese. Located at the foothills of Serra da Estrela Natural Park, it serves as a perfect base for exploring the region’s cultural and natural treasures.
Celorico da Beira has a rich history dating back to Roman times, later becoming a strategic military stronghold during the Reconquista. The town’s medieval castle, perched on a hill, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. The historic centre is filled with granite-built houses, charming churches, and cobbled streets, showcasing its deep-rooted past.
Surrounded by rolling hills and fertile plains, Celorico da Beira is ideal for hiking, cycling, and nature walks. Its proximity to Serra da Estrela makes it a gateway to glacial valleys, river beaches, and winter sports.
Famous as the capital of Queijo Serra da Estrela, the town offers delicious local cheeses, wines, and traditional Beira cuisine. Find a hotel deal in Celorico da Beira ►
Situated within the Serra da Estrela foothills, Fornos de Algodres is a lovely village rich in history, nature, and traditional Portuguese culture. It offers breathtaking landscapes, ancient heritage sites, and delicious regional cuisine.
With roots dating back to pre-Roman times, Fornos de Algodres is home to archaeological treasures, including dolmens, Roman roads, and medieval churches. The Igreja da Misericórdia and the Castro de Santiago are must-visit landmarks reflecting the town’s rich past. Visitors can admire centuries-old houses and charming squares by strolling through its narrow, granite-paved streets.
Surrounded by verdant valleys, rolling hills, and scenic rivers, Fornos de Algodres is perfect for hiking, cycling, and birdwatching. The nearby Serra da Estrela Natural Park offers stunning mountain landscapes and outdoor adventures, from river swimming to winter sports. Find a hotel deal in Fornos de Algodres ►
| Fornos de Algodres
| Beira Interior
Although one of Portugal's lesser-known and smallest wine regions, the Beira Interior is a treasure trove for oenophiles seeking unique flavours. As the country’s most mountainous area, Beira Interior vineyards flourish amidst granite and schist terrains, producing wines that are as diverse as the landscape itself.
Beira Interior is characterised by its rugged topography, with vineyards planted at altitudes ranging from 400 to 700 metres. This elevation contributes to significant diurnal temperature variations, essential for developing grape acidity and aromatic compounds. The climate is predominantly continental, marked by hot, dry summers and cold winters, creating an environment conducive to producing wines with pronounced freshness and complexity.
Beira Interior’s wines are as varied as its grape varieties. The white wines are typically fresh and aromatic, with a pronounced minerality attributed to the region’s granite soils. They often exhibit citrus and floral notes, with a crisp acidity that makes them particularly refreshing.
Red wines from the region range from light and fruity to robust and tannic, depending on the grape composition and winemaking techniques. Common flavour profiles include red berries, plum, and subtle spice, with many reds displaying a notable elegance and capacity for ageing.
Sitting on the western slopes of Serra da Estrela, Gouveia is a captivating town offering a perfect mix of history, nature, and gastronomy. With stunning mountain views, rich cultural heritage, and access to outdoor adventures, it is an ideal destination for travellers seeking authentic Portuguese charm.
Gouveia boasts a fascinating past, reflected in its historic centre, baroque churches, and mansion houses. The Igreja de São Pedro and the Palácio dos Condes de Vinhó e Almedina showcase the town’s architectural beauty. Visitors can explore traditional granite buildings, quaint squares, and a welcoming atmosphere by strolling through its cobbled streets.
As a gateway to the Serra da Estrela Natural Park, Gouveia is a paradise for hikers, cyclists, and nature lovers. The Ribeira de Mondego Valley offers breathtaking landscapes, while Vale do Rossim and Lagoa Comprida provide great spots for wild swimming and picnicking.
Gouveia is famous for its Serra da Estrela cheese, traditional sausages, and regional wines. Look out for the handmade crafts and wool textiles, a testament to the Gouveia’s long-standing traditions. Easily accessible from Lisbon and Porto, Gouveia is the perfect destination for an authentic and scenic Portuguese getaway.
| Gouveia
| Seia
Ensconced in the foothills of Serra da Estrela, Seia is a picturesque town in Central Portugal. It is known for its natural beauty, rich history, and renowned gastronomy. As one of the main access points to Serra da Estrela Natural Park, Seia is a perfect destination for adventure seekers and foodies.
Surrounded by majestic mountains, glacial valleys, and crystal-clear rivers, Seia offers countless hiking, cycling, and nature trails. Nearby attractions include Lagoa Comprida, Vale do Rossim, and the breathtaking Poço do Inferno waterfall. During winter, Seia is a gateway to Portugal’s only ski resort, making it a popular snow sports destination.
Seia’s historic centre is home to landmarks like the Igreja Matriz de Seia and the Clock Tower. The Bread Museum (Museu do Pão) offers a deep dive into Portugal’s traditional baking culture, while the Toy Museum (Museu do Brinquedo) delights visitors of all ages. Find a hotel deal in Seia ►
Discover the Dão wine region, one of Portugal’s best-kept secrets, on a private full-day tour from Porto. Visit two renowned wine estates to taste Dão DOC red and white wines, known for their elegance and complexity.
Experience a family-run cheese farm, where you’ll savoUr Serra da Estrela cheese. Enjoy a home-cooked lunch paired with local wines. This personalised tour includes hotel pickup and drop-off, an expert guide, and air-conditioned transport, offering an authentic and immersive journey through one of Portugal’s most underrated wine regions.
NEW TOUR! | 8.5 Hr | ✔ Free Cancellation
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Discover northern Portugal’s wine and spa towns on a private wine-tasting tour from Porto. Visit Curia and Luso, famous for their thermal waters and historic charm, while enjoying a guided tasting of premium local wines. Avoid the hassle of planning—your expert guide handles everything, including hotel pickup, drop-off, and air-conditioned transport. Immerse yourself in Portuguese culture, overcome the language barrier, and savor the scenic landscapes. Plus, enjoy a complimentary Porto walking tour the next day. This exclusive experience ensures a personalized journey through one of Portugal’s most picturesque wine regions.
(5) | 9 Hr | ✔ Free Cancellation
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Explore Portugal’s Dão wine region, on a full-day small-group tour from Porto. Discover historic castles and elegant manor houses, reminiscent of Bordeaux, as you visit renowned vineyards. Learn about local grape varieties and the winemaking process, and savor premium wines at two top cellars. Enjoy round-trip transfers from Porto, a personalised experience with a small group, and the expertise of a local guide. Your experience includes wine tastings, bottled water, coffee or tea, and hotel pickup and drop-off for select locations. Indulge in Portugal’s rich wine heritage with ease and comfort!.
(2) | 5-8 Hr | ✔ Free Cancellation
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Snuggled in the heart of Serra da Estrela Natural Park, Manteigas is a picturesque mountain town with breathtaking landscapes, outdoor adventures, and rich cultural heritage. Surrounded by glacial valleys, dense forests, and crystal-clear rivers, Manteigas is an ideal destination for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking tranquility in central Portugal.
The Zêzere Glacial Valley, one of Portugal’s most stunning natural wonders, provides incredible hiking trails and panoramic views. Explore the Poço do Inferno, a stunning waterfall hidden within the lush greenery of the region. In winter, Manteigas is close to Portugal’s only ski resort, making it a great base for snow sports.
Manteigas is also famous for its thermal waters, with the Termas de Manteigas offering treatments in a peaceful setting. The town’s historical charm is reflected in its traditional granite houses and strong connection to the wool industry, showcased at the Burel Factory, where visitors can see artisans creating high-quality wool products. Find a hotel deal in Manteigas ►
| Manteigas
| Belmonte
The lovely town of Belmonte is one of Portugal's wonders and oozes charm and character. A splash of colour is added to the ancient winding narrow streets in the guise of blooming window boxes. Time has no meaning here. Old leather-faced locals sit in open doorways whilst sleepy dogs bask on the cobbles. Occasional squares offer an opportunity to sit and absorb the ambience. The town gained fame as the birthplace of Pedro Álvares Cabral (1467–1520), who discovered Brazil for the Portuguese.
Belmonte was once home to a large Jewish community who resided in the area beside the southern wall of Belmonte's medieval castle. The Jewish Quarter has been restored and its community is remembered. The town's museums and ancient churches offer an insight into times past.
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Below the slopes of the Serra da Estrela is the vibrant town of Covilhã that blends history, industry, and stunning mountain views. Located 44km south of Guarda, it serves as a gateway to Portugal’s highest peaks and a popular base for winter sports. However, Covilhã’s charm extends beyond the ski season, offering a rich cultural experience year-round.
With a history rooted in the wool and textile industry, Covilhã flourished in the 17th century. The Museu de Lanifícios, housed in a historic wool factory, showcases centuries of textile craftsmanship and industrial heritage.
The town’s steep, terraced streets provide breathtaking panoramas of the Zêzere Valley and mountain cliffs. The Jardim Público café offers one of the best viewpoints. Visitors can explore historic sites, including a monument honouring Pêro de Covilhã, a 15th-century explorer whose reports guided Vasco da Gama’s route to India.
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| Covilhâ
| Fundão
Fundão is a delightful town sandwiched between the Serra da Estrela and Serra da Gardunha mountain ranges. Known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and agricultural heritage, Fundão is a destination of choice for those seeking authentic Portuguese culture.
The town is most famous for its delicious cherries, celebrated every June during the Festival da Cereja, where visitors can enjoy fresh fruit, local delicacies, and vibrant festivities. Beyond cherries, Fundão is also known for its olive oil, wine, and traditional pastries.
Wander through Fundão’s historic centre, where cobblestone streets, Baroque churches, and charming squares offer a glimpse into its past. Nearby, the Jewish Quarter showcases the town’s deep Sephardic heritage, with well-preserved stone houses and cultural landmarks.
Adventure seekers can explore the Serra da Gardunha trails, perfect for hiking and cycling. The region is also home to picturesque schist villages, such as Alpedrinha, known for its historical mansions and scenic beauty. Find a hotel deal in Fundão ►
| The best airport for visiting the Beiras & Serra da Estrela region of Portugal is Lisbon Portela Airport (LIS) Website, located about two hours away by car via the A23 motorway. As Portugal’s largest international airport, it offers numerous flight connections from Europe and beyond. Alternatively, Porto Airport (OPO) is an option, though it requires a longer drive (around 2.5–3 hours). Website |
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| From Lisbon (2-3 hours): |
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| Beira Baixa Line (Linha da Beira Baixa): connects key towns, including: Castelo Novo, Alpedinha, Penamacor, Fundão, Covilhã, Belmonte - Manteigas, Sabugal and Guarda. Take the Intercidades train from Lisboa-Santa Apolónia or Lisboa-Oriente station. Train Timetable | Comboios de Portugal Website |
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| • Rede Expressos Rede Expressos & FlixBus: Offer direct services to Guarda, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, and Viseu..
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